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Symbolic Public Form & the Library
Toronto, Canada

Torontorium

Toronto, Canada

City of the Snow
Montreal, Canada

Nam June Paik Museum

Kyonggi, Korea

1540 Bloor Street West
Toronto, Canada
Teeple Architects


Neilas Residence

Toronto, Canada
Teeple Architects


Bruce Mau Design Office
Toronto, Canada

Garden of Lost Footsteps
Verona, Italy
Eisenman Architects


Box of Changes
Guangzhou, China
Eisenman Architects


United Nations Building
New York, USA
HLW International


Akron Art Museum
Akron, USA
Coop Himmelb(l)au


Musée des Confluences
Lyon, France
Coop Himmelb(l)au


Passage Saint-Pierre
Montreal, Canada
Provencher Roy et Associés Architectes



OTHER INVESTIGATIONS

Art Gallery of Ontario
Toronto, Canada
Bruce Mau Design

Man on the Moon


Extruded Aluminum Table

Memory & Artifact

 

 

CITY OF THE SNOW
Design for a City of the Dead, Montreal, 2007

No city vacillates between life and death more than Hochelaga, the ancient city of Montréal. They say that the island where the city now rests was formed when the forces of the underworld seeped through the cracks in the earth, and were stopped by the heavens above. In its wake, a sacred mountain stood amidst a flourishing river. It was at the base of this mountain that ancient settlers had once lived. The village mysteriously vanished one day, leaving only artifacts of their lives behind. There is no way to know where the village and its inhabitants have gone to but many of the current residents of Hochelaga believe that the ancient villagers rest eternally within the sacred mountain – the mountain being their symbolic tomb.

It is in this city built between a sacred mountain of death and flowing river of life, that death is not feared but celebrated. It was not always the case in Hochelaga – that death was embraced as a natural threshold. They say that once the dead were buried on the opposite side of the mountain from the city of the living; the mountain standing as a physical and spiritual divide between the two mirror cities. Just like the city of the living, the other city communicated its history, life, and hopes; only here all had become stabilized, set out like libraries in stone, with no tolerance for chance or events. The more the Hochelaga of the living grew, became crowded and expanded, the closer it intruded on the Hochelaga of the dead. As with any sister city, the city of the dead grew as well, pushing itself over the mountain, towards the city of the living. The city of the dead can now be seen inhabiting the steep slopes of the mountain from the houses, offices, and restaurants in the living city. The two cities intersect at the base of the mountain, where remains from the ancient settlement can still be found.

Nowhere else in Hochelaga are the forces of life and death so prominent as where the two cities marry. The threshold between the cities emerges on the paths formed within the mountain and on its living skin. It is here that some believe the new city of Hochelaga is forming. The origins of the new city are rooted in the birth of the mountain. When the upward force of the mountain dug into the sky, a concentrated site of energy stimulated the horizontal thrust of the mountain towards the living city. This energy was held and dissipated in vertical conduits, which are said to have eternally existed within the stone. The swelling caused by this intense energy eventually ruptured the layers of existing and newly formed rock. This fissure first revealed the conduits, but then began to extend horizontally through the mountain, the conduits being insufficient to control their entire force. They say, had the fissure not been contained it would have traveled through the entire city of the living. As such, to control the fissure, the inhabitants of Hochelaga built five square piles that burrowed deep into the ground and sky. These monolithic structures dissipated the energy of the fissure, slowly transferring its forces from the earth to the heavens – allowing it to extend to the rising sun. Some inhabitants viewed the fissures outward force as an invitation to journey inwards – both physically and spiritually. As such, the fissure became a threshold path of exchange between the two cities; where the city of the living crossed into the earth to give their loved ones to the city of the dead. The piles that continuously filtered and diffused the fissure’s energy were so large that they became inhabitable chapels. The chapels delve into and contain the spiritual energy of the earth, allowing for a final ritual of exchange between the inhabitants of the mirror cities.

It is on the living skin of the mountain that the second threshold path exists, where it is common to witness people skiing, skating, and jogging with the extraordinary frame of the city’s skyscrapers. Along this path that ventures up the steeper slopes of the mountain, the relationship between life and death, unnatural and natural, light and dark is so integrated that it is difficult to understand the divide between the two cities. Like any great threshold, this path is a gathering and dissolving of forces. In some areas, the mountain swells and offers beautiful views to the city of the living, framed by the lush landscape of the mountain. At other instances, the path carves into the mountain, and disassociates itself from the surroundings. It is in these dark chambers that silence exists, and one can forget about the city that is so close by. Grass seeps into these chambers only as far as the light will allow it to grow, the further it creeps, the sparser it becomes until it finally vanishes. Structures are built into and out of the mountain while landscape runs over, into, and around these structures, adding to their ambiguity. The path stitches the pliable earth into the mountain, sculpted out of gabion baskets from the excavated stone. It is the sewing of the land – the pliable earth and the rock - that controls and reinforces the fissure along the mountain’s surface. Along this threshold between earth and sky, exploding and imploding forces, dynamic skin and rigid rock, the city of the living and that of the dead, is where one can find the bodies buried, stitched together and into the landscape. This interweaving allows for the chance exchange between the two cities. It is common to witness an individual abandon their group of joggers, either physically or spiritually, while passing the silent tombs in the mountain’s walls.
Inhabitants of the living city believe that the presence of the Dead helps to transcend the temporality of their physical existence. On certain days of the year, many of the inhabitants gather on the mountain to celebrate the lives of their loved ones, those who achieved greatness in their city, and those that are missed. The celebration is in honor of the city of the dead, but exists for the city of the living as a means to familiarize themselves with their fated home. The city of the dead has become the invisible structure that supports the city of the living – allowing one to reflect, question, and search for their path. Some believe that one day the entire Hochelaga – the city of the living and the city of the dead – will exist like these two paths. It is in this new city that the divide between life and death, conscious and unconscious, physical and spiritual is so imperceptible, that it no longer matters if you are part of the city of the living or the city of the dead. They call this mythical city the City of the Snow.